IIP : International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
सध्याच्या युगामध्ये सोशल मीडियाचा वापर हा अतिशय महत्वाचा मानला जातो. ज्याप्रमाणे अन्न, वस्त्र आणि निवारा या मानवाच्या मूलभूत गरजा मानल्या जातात त्याप्रमाणे सोशल मीडिया ही पण एक महत्वाची गरज मानवाच्या दैनंदिन जीवनात मानली जाते. सकाळी उठल्यापासून, रात्री झोपेपर्यंत आपण सोशल मीडियाच्या संपर्कात असतो यामध्ये विविध प्रकारची प्रसारमाध्यमे येतात यामध्ये वर्तमानपत्रे, साप्ताहिक, मासिके, विविध पत्रके, नियतकालिके यांचा मुद्रित प्रसारमाध्यमांमध्ये समावेश होतो. मुद्रण कलेच्या विकासामुळे होर्डिंग्ज, मोबाईल किंवा भ्रमणध्वनीच्या माध्यमातून इंटरनेटचा वापर करून फेसबुक, व्हॉट्सअॅप, ट्विटर, ब्लॉग, हाइक यांसारख्या सोशल मीडिया वापर केला जातो. यामधून शुभेच्छा, विविध जाहिराती, संदेश देण्याचे कार्य केले जाते. सोबतच स्वमतप्रतिपादनाचे प्रभावी व्यासपीठ म्हणूनही कार्यरत असते. सोशल मीडियाचा झालेला विकास आपणास स्पष्ट करणार आहे सध्या मराठी भाषेचा वापरही सोशलमीडियावर केला जातो.
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Sub-Themes: Challenges of Unemployment in India: Socio-economic Implications and Remedies
Unemployment among young people in India is a significant socio-economic problem with wide-ranging implications. This study investigates the various factors, such as educational mismatches, economic transformations, and demographic pressures that contribute to the high levels of unemployment among young people in India. Youth unemployment has significant ramifications, affecting the overall welfare of individuals, the stability of the economy, and the cohesion of society. The severe consequences include heightened dependency ratios, mental health disorders, and the possibility of social upheaval. The study seeks to analyse these interventions in order to uncover efficacious tactics and optimal approaches to tackle youth unemployment in India. It attempts to provide recommendations to policymakers for promoting a labour market that is more inclusive and dynamic.
भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेतील कौशल्य विकास आणि उद्योजकता यातून महिला सबलीकरण: एक अभ्यास
महिला सबलीकरण म्हणजे महिलांना स्वतःचे निर्णय घेण्याचे सामर्थ्य, आत्मविश्वास आणि संसाधने देऊन त्यांना आर्थिक, सामाजिक, शैक्षणिक आणि राजकीय क्षेत्रांमध्ये पुरुषांच्या बरोबरीने समान संधी आणि अधिकार मिळवून देण्याची प्रक्रिया आहे, जेणेकरून त्या त्यांच्या जीवनावर नियंत्रण मिळवू शकतील आणि समाजाच्या विकासात सक्रिय योगदान देऊ शकतील. ही प्रक्रिया महिलांना त्यांच्या हक्कांबाबत जागरूक करते आणि लिंग-आधारित असमानता दूर करण्यासाठी त्यांना सक्षम बनवते. महिला सबलीकरण म्हणजे महिलांना आर्थिक, सामाजिक व निर्णयक्षमतेत सक्षम करणे होय. भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेत महिलांचा सहभाग वाढवण्यासाठी कौशल्य विकास आणि उद्योजकता ही दोन अत्यंत प्रभावी साधने आहेत. या दोन्हींमुळे महिला स्वावलंबी होऊन राष्ट्रीय विकासात सक्रिय भूमिका बजावू शकतात.
A GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF MARKANDEYA PILGRIMAGE SITE IN GADCHIROLI DISTRICT USING THE SATISFACTION INDEX
India has a population of various castes, religions and sects. Places of holy religion have been created in such rich religious heritage places and temples of various religions such as temples, mosques, churches, Buddhist stupas and temples of other gods and goddesses have been built and tourists visit them. Such religious places have developed to a large extent in India. Many Indian citizens are seen visiting their religious places as well as other religious places with great devotion. This place sees an increase in the number of tourists during festivals. Present research paper reveals the geographical analysis of Markandey pilgrimage site in Gadchiroli district with the help of satisfaction index.
Role of a teacher in entrepreneurship skills development
Regarding the entrepreneurship, Government of India has launched schemes like Startup challenge, Atal Innovation Mission, Innovation Challenge, Samridh Scheme, Chunauti, Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna, Skill India and many such schemes. So, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education have become the need of time. Entrepreneurship education can be defined as the purposeful intervention by an educator in the life of the learner to impact entrepreneurial qualities and skills to enable the learner to survive in the world of business. Teachers also play an important role in development of entrepreneurship through education. They train students in just the right way so that they develop an entrepreneurship mindset. The teachers should focus on developing awareness about entrepreneur career options and should share their abilities, experiences and support others to extend their knowledge in this field. The teachers have the potential to develop leadership qualities, creativity and innovation skills,, personality, confidence, out of box thinking skills, holistic planning skills, problem solving skills, project management skills, designing skills, digital marketing skills, goal-setting skills, IT skills, communication skills, managerial skills, financial and accounting skills of students. The students see their teachers as their role models. The students can be oriented towards more purposeful career options only through the entrepreneurship education for the creation of self-employment also
Role of SIILC- SIMACES in empowering India's youth and rural communities through Skill and Entrepreneurship Development
SIMACES Learning LLP (SIILC), a key subsidiary of AP Globale, has significantly expanded its footprint in the skill development and behavioral change sectors, impacting communities across India with innovative, sustainable, and large-scale learning programs. As an accredited National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). SIMACES stands for Strategic Impact Management and Creating Ecosystems for Sustainability. The name reflects the organization's core mission: to design and execute large-scale, high-impact programs that foster sustainable growth and self-reliance within communities. Training Provider and an affiliate of seven major Sector Skill Councils (SSC), SIILC continues to strengthen its role in driving change through skill-building and community-based learning. In 2024, SIILC expanded its operations beyond Maharashtra into Goa, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, reinforcing its commitment to reaching underserved areas. In collaboration with MahaRERA, SIILC has trained over 80% of commercial real estate agents in Maharashtra, benefiting more than 12,000 professionals across 25 districts.
The Digital Revolution: How Digital Payments are Transforming Small Businesses
Digital banking has substantially changed how the funds to be handled, which offers remarkable benefits for both banks and customers. It covers competence, attainability and convenience that is available round the clock. Long gone are the days when people had to wait in the queues. Now, we can govern our funds from all around. Despite some initial hesitations, the shift in the vicinity of digital payments, especially after experiences like demonetization, has become unavoidable. This paper expresses the fervent influence of digital payment systems on MSME’s. It includes mobile wallets, online banking, and POS solutions, which are not just about accessibility; rather it transforms the operations of businesses that can grow and interact with customers directly. Our research reveals that businesses supporting digital payments perceive remarkable up gradation in streamlining transactions, offer flexibility and speed and reduce the risk of cash handling errors . We originate a 46.7% rise in average annual returns and a 62.1% increase in customer accretion. Operational competency also passes over by 40.2%, we appreciate it to stimulate and increase error free transaction processing. The continuous improvements, like efficient funds management and increased customer contentment, exceeded hurdles e. g. technology snags, IT hiccups, personnel growth obstacles, and security problems. These drivers were considered the significant milestones in the change toward online transaction platforms
Work, Skills, and Well-Being: The New Dimensions of Women’s Professional Lives in Viksit Bharat
The idea of "Viksit Bharat" is gaining traction in national discourse as India approaches its 100th anniversary of independence in 2047. India's progress toward economic, social, and technical advancement is being guided by the Viksit Bharat roadmap. The government agencies aim to improve the accessibility of essential services for underprivileged people. A comprehensive strategy to empower rural India is in line with both international sustainability commitments and national development goals, underscoring its significance in achieving the goal of "Viksit Bharat." Aspects pertaining to the social, economic, and political domains are included in women's empowerment. Women's empowerment is not only crucial, but also necessary for a nation's overall development.
Employment Opportunities In Dehydrated Vegetables
The dehydrated vegetables sector is emerging as a high-growth segment within the global food processing industry . with rising consumer demand for convenience, longer shelf life , clean label foods and the expansion of processed food supply chains, dehydrated vegetable products are becoming essential ingredients for food manufacturers, retail brands , institutional buyers and export markets. This paper examines the market landscape , production and processing technologies, competitive dynamics , challenges and entrepreneurial strategies to capitalize on this opportunity.
Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in India
India’s agriculture is highly climate-sensitive due to its large rainfed area, dependence on the summer monsoon, and predominance of small and marginal holdings. Climate change is already altering the frequency and intensity of heat waves, rainfall extremes, droughts, and floods, and it is shifting pest and disease dynamics. These changes affect crop yields, water availability, livestock performance, input use, and farm income stability. This paper synthesizes evidence from authoritative secondary sources (intergovernmental assessments, Indian meteorological and agricultural institutions, and Government of India schemes) to examine the major pathways through which climate change affects agricultural production and rural livelihoods in India. The review finds that impacts are uneven across agro‑climatic zones: irrigated regions are primarily threatened by higher water demand and heat stress, while rainfed regions face greater yield volatility and production risk. The paper evaluates adaptation measures such as climate‑resilient varieties, adjusted sowing windows, micro‑irrigation, soil moisture conservation, integrated farming systems, climate information services, and risk- transfer mechanisms such as crop insurance. The study concludes that climate resilience requires a systems approach—combining science, institutions, finance, and last‑mile delivery—to protect food security and farmer incomes.
Role of Internships, Apprenticeship, and On-the-Job Training in Skill Development
Skill development has become a key requirement in today’s competitive job market. Formal education alone is not sufficient to meet industry demands. Practical training methods such as internships, apprenticeship programs, and on-the-job training play a crucial role in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills. This research paper studies the role of these three training methods in enhancing technical skills, soft skills, and employability of learners. The paper uses secondary data and analytical methods supported by tables and charts to explain the impact of experiential learning on skill development.
MSMES AND RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS ENGINES OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT IN INDIA
The Indian economy is still facing problems when it comes to making sure everyone benefits from growth and getting people jobs especially in rural areas and small towns. Small businesses and people starting their businesses in rural areas are really important for making the economy work better for everyone. They create jobs reduce differences between poor areas and help people be independent. Small businesses do a lot for the country’s industry, exports and helping people make a living. They do not need a lot of money to start. When people in areas start their own businesses using local resources and skills it helps the local economy and means fewer people have to move to big cities to find work. Small businesses and rural entrepreneurship are crucial, for the economy. The secondary data used in this descriptive paper came from government reports, research studies, and policy documents. The study looks at how MSMEs and rural entrepreneurship contribute to inclusive growth and job creation in India, evaluates the effects of government programs like Make in India, Start-up India, and Skill India, and identifies the main issues the industry faces. Suggestions for bolstering MSMEs and rural businesses for inclusive and sustainable development are included in the paper's conclusion.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF YOUTH EMPOWERMENT THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILL IN MAHARASHTRA
Maharashtra, one of India’s leading economic states, is facing growing challenges related to youth unemployment in the context of rapid economic and technological change. With a large share of the population entering the workforce each year and limited capacity in traditional employment sectors, entrepreneurship has emerged as a key strategy for sustainable job creation. This study examines the role of the Maharashtra Government in empowering youth through entrepreneurial skill development, focusing on policy initiatives, implementation mechanisms, and early outcomes. The study is based on secondary data collected from government reports, policy documents, published research, and institutional records related to skill development and entrepreneurship in Maharashtra. The data is compiled and analysed to assess the scope and effectiveness of major initiatives such as the Maharashtra State Entrepreneurship Mission (MSEM), Maharashtra Start-up Policy 2025, Maharashtra State Skill Development Mission (MSSDS), CM Yuva Udyami, and grassroots-level skill development centres. The analysis indicates that Maharashtra has adopted a comprehensive and multi-level approach to entrepreneurship promotion. The state emphasizes early development of entrepreneurial mind-set, technical and soft skill training, access to finance, mentorship, and market linkages. District-level infrastructure, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and apprenticeship-based training have strengthened policy implementation. Initial evidence from skill development centres shows encouraging outcomes in wage employment, self-employment, and start-up creation. However, challenges remain, including regional disparities, limited program scale, barriers faced by women entrepreneurs, access to finance, regulatory complexity, and digital infrastructure gaps. The study concludes that Maharashtra’s entrepreneurship-led model marks a significant shift from job-seeking to job-creating approaches to youth empowerment. Strengthening systemic support and addressing existing barriers will be crucial for achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
MSME and Rural Entrepreneurship as Engines of Growth
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and rural entrepreneurship play a pivotal role in accelerating inclusive and sustainable economic growth, especially in developing economies like India. They contribute significantly to employment generation, regional balance, poverty reduction, innovation, and export promotion. In the context of globalization and technological advancement, MSMEs and rural enterprises have emerged as vital engines of growth by integrating local resources with global markets. This paper examines the role of MSMEs and rural entrepreneurship in economic development, analyses their contribution to growth, identifies challenges faced by the sector, and suggests policy measures to strengthen their role in the national and global economy.
कौशल्य विकास: महिला उद्योजकतेचा नवा पाया
उद्योजकता ही आर्थिक प्रगतीची मुख्य प्रेरक शक्ती मानली जाते. महिलांचा उद्योजकतेमधील सहभाग वाढविणे हे केवळ आर्थिकच नव्हे तर सामाजिक समतेच्या दृष्टीनेही अत्यंत आवश्यक आहे. उद्योजकता ही आर्थिक विकास आणि नवोपक्रमाचे इंजिन म्हणून व्यापकपणे ओळखली जाते. अलिकडच्या दशकांमध्ये, महिला उद्योजकतेने जागतिक स्तरावर लक्ष वेधले गेले. कारण तिच्यात लिंग समानता वाढविण्याची, गरिबी कमी करण्याची आणि समावेशक विकासाला चालना देण्याची क्षमता आहे. महिला उद्योजक घरगुती उत्पन्न वाढवतात, रोजगारनिर्मिती करतात आणि समाजाच्या सर्वांगीण विकासात योगदान देतात. महिलांच्या मालकीचे उद्योग केवळ घरगुती उत्पन्नातच नव्हे तर समुदाय कल्याण आणि राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्थेतही योगदान देतात.तथापि, महिला उद्योजक बहुतेकदा सूक्ष्म आणि लघु उद्योग पातळीवर काम करतात. भारतीय संविधान महिलांना पुरुषांइतकेच अधिकार देते आणि त्यांना राष्ट्राचे कायदेशीर नागरिक म्हणून ओळखते. घरातील कामे आणि मुलांची देखभाल करण्यासोबतच, महिला अनेकदा कुटुंबाला मदत करणाऱ्या, उदरनिर्वाहासाठी शेती करणाऱ्या, घरगुती सूक्ष्म-उद्योजक किंवा कमी मोबदल्यात काम करणाऱ्या हंगामी मजूर म्हणून काम करतात. त्यामुळे त्यांच्या प्रशिक्षणाच्या गरजा पुरुषांपेक्षा वेगळ्या असतात.विकसनशील अर्थव्यवस्थांमध्ये, कौशल्याचा अभाव, सामाजिक रूढी, मर्यादित शिक्षण आणि संसाधनांपर्यंतची मर्यादित पोहोच यांचा एकमेकांशी संबंध येतो, ज्यामुळे महिलांसाठी उद्योजकता एक आव्हानात्मक प्रयत्न ठरतो.कोणत्याही राष्ट्राचा आर्थिक आणि सामाजिकदृष्ट्या विकास करण्याची क्षमता त्या देशातील लोकांच्या ज्ञान आणि कौशल्याच्या आधारावर अवलंबून असते. कौशल्य हे नोकरी आणि कामगार यांच्यातील पूल आहे. महिला उद्योजकांना भेडसावणाऱ्या सर्वात महत्त्वाच्या अडचणींपैकी एक म्हणजे पुरेशी कौशल्ये आणि क्षमतांचा अभाव. महिलांना सक्षम करण्यासाठी, त्यांची उत्पादकता वाढवण्यासाठी आणि त्यांच्या उद्योगांचे अस्तित्व आणि वाढ सुधारण्यासाठी कौशल्य विकासाकडे एक धोरणात्मक हस्तक्षेप म्हणून पाहिले जात आहे. कौशल्यांचा अभाव हा महिला उद्योजकतेसमोरील एक प्रमुख अडथळा ठरतो. त्यामुळे कौशल्य विकासाचे महत्त्व अधिकाधिक अधोरेखित होत आहे. २१ व्या शतकात 'विकसित भारत @२०४७' हे स्वप्न पूर्ण करण्यासाठी महिलांचा सहभाग अनिवार्य आहे. सध्या भारतात जवळपास २०% पेक्षा जास्त सूक्ष्म, लघु आणि मध्यम उद्योग महिलांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली चालतात. परंतु, व्यवसायाची केवळ 'इच्छा' असणे पुरेसे नाही; त्याला 'कौशल्याची' जोड मिळणे आवश्यक आहे. कौशल्य विकास हा केवळ प्रशिक्षणाचा भाग नसून तो आत्मविश्वास निर्माण करण्याचा एक मार्ग आहे.जागतिक अर्थव्यवस्थेत महिला उद्योजकता हा विकासाचा एक प्रमुख घटक बनला आहे. भारताच्या संदर्भात, महिला केवळ घर सांभाळणाऱ्या नसून त्या आर्थिक क्रांतीचे नेतृत्व करत आहेत. तथापि, इच्छाशक्ती असूनही तांत्रिक आणि व्यावसायिक कौशल्यांच्या अभावामुळे अनेक महिला उद्योगात अयशस्वी ठरतात. म्हणून महिला उद्योजकतेला चालना देण्यासाठी कौशल्य विकासाच्या भूमिकेचा शोध घेईल आणि यात अस्तित्वात असलेले अडथळे दूर करून एक सक्षम उद्योजकीय परिसंस्था तयार होण्यास मदत होईल म्हणून हा प्रस्तुत शोधनिबंधासाठी सदर विषय निवडला आहे.
The Role of Digital Literacy and Emerging Technologies (Artificial Intelligence) in Shaping Youth Development: A Empirical Study
The rapid evolution of digital technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has fundamentally transformed educational systems, labor markets, and social interactions across the globe. Youth, as the primary drivers of future economies, must develop advanced digital competencies and technological awareness to adapt to these changes. This doctoral study investigates the role of digital literacy and emerging technologies, particularly AI, in influencing youth development with respect to academic performance, employability, productivity, and decision-making capacity. The study is based on primary data collected from 120 undergraduate and postgraduate students through a structured questionnaire. The research adopts a descriptive and analytical design and utilizes percentage analysis and mean score analysis for interpretation. The findings indicate that digital literacy significantly enhances academic engagement and career preparedness, while the adoption of AI tools improves learning efficiency and decision-making. The study highlights the urgent need for integrating digital literacy and AI education into higher education curricula to equip youth for the digital economy.
Evolution of Skill Development Policies in India: Challenges and Opportunities
The Skill development has emerged as a crucial policy priority in India due to rapid economic transformation, technological advancement, and demographic changes. India possesses a significant demographic dividend, but its effective utilization depends largely on the skill level of the workforce. Over the years, the Government of India has introduced several skill development policies and programs to enhance employability and productivity. This research paper examines the evolution of skill development policies in India, highlights key initiatives, analyses major challenges, and explores emerging opportunities. The study is based on secondary data collected from government reports, policy documents, and scholarly literature. The paper concludes that while India has made significant progress in institutionalizing skill development, issues related to quality, inclusiveness, and industry relevance continue to persist.
A CRITICAL STUDY OF MARKETING PRACTICES OF WOMEN SELF HELP GROUP IN KOLHAPUR DISTRICT
Self-help groups (SHGs) are defined as voluntary associations of people who share similar problems, challenges, or interests and who come together to provide mutual support, education, and information. These groups usually consist of individuals with common issues and interests, such as addiction, mental health, or chronic illness. Self-help groups are facilitated by members themselves and are usually free of charge. They provide a safe space for individuals to share their experiences, feelings, and knowledge with others who are in similar situations. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the effectiveness of self-help groups in addressing mental health issues.
Bridging the Financing Gap in Indian Entrepreneurship: Institutional and Policy Perspectives
Entrepreneurship is widely recognized as a critical driver of economic growth, employment generation, innovation, and inclusive development. In India, the entrepreneurial ecosystem has expanded significantly over the past two decades, supported by demographic advantages, digital transformation, and policy initiatives such as Startup India and Make in India. However, despite this progress, access to finance continues to remain one of the most persistent and structural challenges faced by Indian entrepreneurs, particularly micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), startups, rural entrepreneurs, and women-led ventures. The financing gap—defined as the mismatch between the demand for and supply of appropriate financial resources—constrains enterprise creation, survival, and scaling. This paper provides a comprehensive theoretical and review-based analysis of the financing gap in Indian entrepreneurship from institutional and policy perspectives. It examines the nature and dimensions of entrepreneurial finance constraints, reviews the role of formal and informal financial institutions, evaluates key government policies and schemes, and identifies systemic limitations within the current framework. Drawing upon existing literature, policy documents, and institutional analyses, the study highlights the need for a more inclusive, responsive, and innovation-driven financial ecosystem. The paper concludes by offering policy recommendations to strengthen institutional coordination, improve credit accessibility, and foster sustainable entrepreneurial growth in India.
Challenges of Unemployment in India: Socio-Economic Implications and Remedies
Unemployment is one of the most serious socio-economic challenges facing India today. Despite rapid economic growth, technological advance, and demographic advantages, a large section of the Indian population remains unemployed. This cause not only affects individuals but also has extensive consequences for families, communities, and the national economy. Unemployment leads to poverty, inequality, social unrest, psychological stress, and reduced economic productivity. The present research paper attempts to examine the nature, causes, and challenges of unemployment in India, analyse its socio-economic implications, and suggest effective remedies and policy measures. The study is based on secondary data collected from government reports, academic literature, and national surveys. The paper highlights structural problems in education, skill mismatch, population growth, rural-urban divide, technological changes, and informal employment as key contributors to unemployment. Finally, it proposes comprehensive solutions including education reforms, skill development, employment-oriented growth, promotion of entrepreneurship, rural development, and effective implementation of government schemes
From Start-Up to Scale-Up: Financial Support Mechanisms for Entrepreneurs Through Banks, Government, and Venture Capital
The growth trajectory of entrepreneurial ventures depends significantly on access to appropriate and timely financing across different business life-cycle stages. While start-ups require seed and early-stage risk capital, scale-ups depend on expansion finance, credit support, and structured investment networks. In emerging economies, entrepreneurs typically rely on three major pillars of financial support—banks, government schemes, and venture capital. This paper examines how these financial mechanisms interact and influence entrepreneurial survival, innovation, and growth from start-up to scale-up stages. Using a conceptual and policy-review approach supported by secondary data and prior empirical studies, the article analyses the strengths, limitations, and complementarities of bank finance, government-supported entrepreneurship programs, and venture capital funding. The findings indicate that while banks remain crucial for working capital and fixed investment, collateral and risk perceptions restrict early-stage access. Government schemes enhance financial inclusion but suffer from awareness gaps and administrative complexities. Venture capital supports innovation-driven, high-growth firms yet remains geographically and sectorally concentrated. The paper proposes an integrated entrepreneurial finance framework that emphasizes coordinated policy support, credit-guarantee programs, blended financing, and stronger linkages among financial institutions, policymakers, and investors.
The Strategic Role of Communication in Entrepreneurship Development
Entrepreneurship has emerged as a significant force in economic development, employment generation, and innovation. While financial resources, technology, and managerial skills are essential for entrepreneurial success, communication acts as the central mechanism that integrates these elements. Effective communication enables entrepreneurs to transform ideas into opportunities, attract stakeholders, manage organizations, and sustain growth in competitive environments. This paper analyses the role of communication in entrepreneurship development by examining its functions, forms, challenges, and strategic importance. The study highlights that communication competence is not merely a supportive skill but a core entrepreneurial capability essential for sustainable enterprise development.
Financial Entrepreneurship – Role of Government Schemes, Banks, and Venture Capital
This paper examines the crucial role of government schemes, banks, and venture capital in supporting financial entrepreneurship in India. Entrepreneurship drives economic growth and innovation, but access to finance remains a major challenge. The study explores how these financial enablers impact entrepreneurial development. Using secondary data and analytical methods, it reviews programs like MUDRA Yojana and Start-Up India, the role of banks in credit provision, and the contribution of venture capital in funding and mentoring startups. Findings show government schemes improve awareness and initial funding but face challenges such as delays and limited reach. Banks provide financial services but are cautious about early-stage ventures. Venture capital supports tech startups but is less active in traditional sectors. The study suggests a coordinated approach with better policies, financial literacy, and tailored support to enhance financial entrepreneurship’s impact. This can help policymakers and stakeholders strengthen India’s startup ecosystem and foster inclusive growth.
Generally the Women constitute nearly half of the total popullation in any country. So the social development of the country is not possible without women’s development. Women in India are suffering due to discrimination, exploitation and harassment in different domains of life. Both economic and religious system play dominant role in keeping the women either empowered or powerless. Hinduism in its essence stands for hierarchy among men and women and women are conceived by it as polluted and secondary. Broadly speaking because of this the women in Hindu Society are the most sufferers. But in the history we have seen that Buddhism has emerged as in emancipator of mankind including women fund suffering and degradiretion.
Examining the Nexus Between Inclusive Growth and Poverty Reduction in India: Policies, Challenges, and Future Directions
Inclusive growth has become a central goal in India’s development planning over the past two decades. The idea goes beyond economic expansion and focuses on ensuring that the benefits of growth are distributed fairly among all social groups, especially the poor, marginalized, and vulnerable populations. Poverty in India has declined over the years, but large disparities still exist between rural and urban regions, social groups, gender, and states. The objective of this research paper is to study the relationship between inclusive growth initiatives and poverty alleviation in India. The paper analyses policies, programmes, trends, challenges, and the way forward. The findings show that India has made progress through schemes such as MGNREGA, National Rural Livelihood Mission, Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana, and digital inclusion efforts, but structural issues like unemployment, regional imbalance, low skills, and inequality continue to restrict inclusive development. The paper concludes that poverty alleviation requires a multi-dimensional approach, combining economic growth with human development, empowerment, social security, digital access, and strong governance.
MSMEs and Inclusive Growth in India: Employment, Innovation, and Policy Perspectives
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises have been emerging as dynamic drivers of economic growth, innovation, and employment in both developing and developed economies during the last few decades. In India, the MSME sector contributes about 30% to the national GDP, accounts for 48% of exports, and employs over 110 million. The research paper reviews the role of MSMEs as engines of growth in India by tracing their contributions to the economy, the challenges faced by these enterprises, and the policy support mechanisms. The paper discusses the assessment of performance of the sector and also the outcome of interventions through the government with a view to evaluating the performance and impact of government interventions using primary and secondary data. Key findings indicate that MSMEs make a very valuable contribution to inclusive and sustainable development in spite of persistent problems like limited credit availability, technological backwardness, and inadequate infrastructure. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations aimed at enhancing MSME competitiveness, innovation, and integration into the global economy.
Unemployment is one of the most pressing socio-economic challenges confronting India in the twenty-first century. Despite sustained economic growth and structural transformation, the Indian economy has failed to generate adequate employment opportunities for its rapidly growing labour force. The problem of unemployment has assumed alarming proportions, particularly among youth, educated individuals and rural populations. Unemployment not only leads to loss of income and productivity but also creates serious social problems such as poverty, inequality, social unrest and psychological stress. This research paper aims to examine the major challenges of unemployment in India, analyse its socio-economic implications and suggest effective remedies. The study emphasizes the need for employment-oriented growth, skill development, promotion of labour-intensive sectors and inclusive policy measures to address unemployment in a sustainable manner.
Successful Case Studies of Young Entrepreneurs in India
Entrepreneurship has skyrocketed in India over the past decade, especially among youth who are leveraging technology, innovation, and consumer insights to build scalable enterprises. Young entrepreneurs are redefining conventional business norms, disrupting industries such as ed-tech, fintech, mobility, quick commerce, cybersecurity, logistics, and sustainable tech. Government initiatives like Startup India and ecosystem support from incubators, accelerators, investors, and platforms like Shark Tank India have substantially catalyzed entrepreneurial ambitions among the youth (Times of India, 2026). India’s demographic dividend with a majority of its population under 35 presents immense entrepreneurial potential. Youth entrepreneurs combine risk-taking with innovation and adaptability; they often challenge traditional business models and rapidly scale using digital platforms. This research investigates success stories of young Indian entrepreneurs, exploring their journeys, strategies, challenges, and lessons learned. The paper emphasizes how these individuals identified critical problems, developed solutions, and scaled their ventures in competitive environments. This research is significant for academicians, aspiring entrepreneurs, and policymakers. It contributes to understanding success factors, motivations, and strategic behaviors that can inform entrepreneurial training programs and support frameworks across India.
कौशल्य विकास आणि उद्योजकता: विकसित भारतामध्ये युवा सक्षमीकरणाचा मार्गदर्शक आराखडा
“विकसित भारत @२०४७” ही संकल्पना भारताच्या स्वातंत्र्याच्या शताब्दी वर्षापर्यंत देशाला सामाजिक, आर्थिक, शैक्षणिक आणि तांत्रिकदृष्ट्या सक्षम राष्ट्र बनवण्याचा एक दीर्घकालीन राष्ट्रीय संकल्प आहे. या संकल्पनेच्या केंद्रस्थानी भारताची तरुण पिढी आहे. भारतातील सुमारे ६५ टक्क्यांहून अधिक लोकसंख्या ही ३५ वर्षांखालील आहे. ही लोकसंख्या रचना भारतासाठी एक मोठा लोकसंख्याशास्त्रीय लाभ (Demographic Dividend) आहे. मात्र, हा लाभ आपोआप प्राप्त होत नाही; तो योग्य धोरण, प्रभावी अंमलबजावणी आणि तरुणांचे सर्वांगीण सक्षमीकरण यावर अवलंबून आहे. आजच्या जागतिकीकरणाच्या आणि तंत्रज्ञानप्रधान युगात, केवळ पारंपरिक शिक्षणावर आधारित विकास अपुरा ठरत आहे. त्यामुळे कौशल्य विकास आणि उद्योजकता या दोन घटकांना विकसित भारताच्या संकल्पनेत अत्यंत महत्त्वाचे स्थान प्राप्त झाले आहे
Skill Development and Entrepreneurship: A Strategic Road Map to Youth Empowerment in Viksit Bharat
The vision of Viksit Bharat @2047 aspires to transform India into a fully developed nation by the centenary of its independence. At the core of this vision lies the empowerment of youth, often referred to as 'Yuva Shakti'. With the largest youth population in the world, India possesses a significant demographic advantage. However, this advantage can be realized only through strategic investment in skill development and entrepreneurship. This research paper examines skill development and entrepreneurship as twin engines of youth empowerment. It critically analyzes government initiatives, the role of higher education institutions, the growing importance of digital and green skills, and the challenges associated with employability and innovation. The study proposes a comprehensive roadmap aimed at transforming India's youth into skilled professionals, job creators, and global leaders, thereby contributing to the realization of Viksit Bharat by 2047.