/* =====================================================================
   IIP Journal Theme v2  ·  child of OJS Default Theme (OJS 3.4)
   Crimson #C02222 · Gold #D7B56D · Indigo #322B6A · Night #14112E
   ===================================================================== */
:root {
	--iip-red: #C02222;
	--iip-red-dark: #8A1818;
	--iip-red-deep: #601111;
	--iip-red-tint: #F8E8E8;
	--iip-red-tint2: #F4D9D9;
	--iip-red-mid: #E5A6A6;
	--iip-gold: #D7B56D;
	--iip-gold-light: #F3DFAE;
	--iip-indigo: #322B6A;
	--iip-navy: #25204F;
	--iip-night: #14112E;
	--iip-text: #12111F;
	--iip-body: #3B3A4A;
	--iip-muted: #6B6A7B;
	--iip-border: #E9E7F1;
	--iip-bg: #F7F6FB;
	--iip-radius: 12px;
	--iip-radius-lg: 20px;
	--iip-sh-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(20,17,46,.06), 0 2px 6px rgba(20,17,46,.05);
	--iip-sh-md: 0 6px 16px -4px rgba(20,17,46,.12);
	--iip-sh-lg: 0 18px 40px -12px rgba(20,17,46,.22);
	--iip-sh-xl: 0 30px 70px -20px rgba(20,17,46,.40);
	--iip-font: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', 'Noto Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
	--iip-serif: 'Fraunces', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
	--iip-ease: cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}

/* ================================================================ base */
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
	font-family: var(--iip-font) !important;
	font-size: 15.5px;
	line-height: 1.7;
	color: var(--iip-body);
	background: var(--iip-bg);
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
	-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.pkp_structure_page { background: transparent; overflow-x: clip; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: var(--iip-font); color: var(--iip-text); }
button, input, select, textarea { font-family: var(--iip-font); }
a { color: var(--iip-red); transition: color .2s; }
a:hover, a:focus { color: var(--iip-red-dark); }
p, .obj_article_details .abstract, .obj_article_details .item > :last-child { text-align: justify; }
::selection { background: var(--iip-gold-light); color: var(--iip-text); }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid rgba(215,181,109,.8); outline-offset: 2px; }

/* ================================================================ buttons */
.iip_btn {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .55rem;
	padding: .8rem 1.5rem; border-radius: 999px;
	font-family: var(--iip-font); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: .1px;
	text-decoration: none !important; border: 1.5px solid transparent; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
	transition: transform .25s var(--iip-ease), box-shadow .25s, background .25s, color .25s, border-color .25s;
}
.iip_btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.iip_btn .fa-arrow-right { transition: transform .25s var(--iip-ease); }
.iip_btn:hover .fa-arrow-right { transform: translateX(4px); }
.iip_btn_primary { background: var(--iip-red); color: #fff !important; box-shadow: 0 10px 24px -10px rgba(192,34,34,.7); }
.iip_btn_primary:hover, .iip_btn_primary:focus { background: var(--iip-red-dark); color: #fff !important; box-shadow: 0 14px 30px -10px rgba(192,34,34,.8); }
.iip_btn_line { border-color: var(--iip-border); background: #fff; color: var(--iip-text) !important; }
.iip_btn_line:hover { border-color: var(--iip-red); color: var(--iip-red) !important; }
.iip_btn_outline { border-color: var(--iip-red); color: var(--iip-red) !important; background: #fff; padding: .6rem 1.15rem; font-size: 14px; }
.iip_btn_outline:hover { background: var(--iip-red); color: #fff !important; }
.iip_btn_glow {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0453f 0%, var(--iip-red) 50%, var(--iip-red-dark) 100%);
	color: #fff !important; box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(192,34,34,.6), 0 16px 40px -12px rgba(224,69,63,.9);
	animation: iipPulseBtn 2.8s infinite;
}
.iip_btn_glow:hover { color: #fff !important; box-shadow: 0 20px 44px -12px rgba(224,69,63,1); }
.iip_btn_glass {
	background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.28); color: #fff !important;
	backdrop-filter: blur(8px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.iip_btn_glass:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.16); border-color: var(--iip-gold); color: #fff !important; }
.iip_btn_white { background: #fff; color: var(--iip-red) !important; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-lg); }
.iip_btn_white:hover { background: var(--iip-gold-light); color: var(--iip-red-deep) !important; }
.iip_btn_ghost { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); color: #fff !important; }
.iip_btn_ghost:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.18); color: #fff !important; }
.iip_btn_block { display: flex; width: 100%; }
@keyframes iipPulseBtn {
	0% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(224,69,63,.55), 0 16px 40px -12px rgba(224,69,63,.9); }
	70% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 14px rgba(224,69,63,0), 0 16px 40px -12px rgba(224,69,63,.9); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(224,69,63,0), 0 16px 40px -12px rgba(224,69,63,.9); }
}

/* ================================================================ top bar */
.iip_topbar {
	background: var(--iip-night); color: #B9B6D3; font-size: 12.5px;
	max-height: 60px; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height .35s var(--iip-ease);
}
.iip_topbar_inner {
	max-width: 1160px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.43rem; min-height: 36px;
	display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .25rem 1.4rem;
}
.iip_topbar_item { color: #B9B6D3 !important; text-decoration: none !important; white-space: nowrap; }
.iip_topbar_item .fa { color: var(--iip-gold); margin-right: .3rem; }
a.iip_topbar_item:hover { color: #fff !important; }

/* ================================================================ header */
.pkp_structure_head {
	position: relative; z-index: 500;
	background: #fff !important; background-image: none !important;
	border-bottom: 0 !important;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 30px -18px rgba(20,17,46,.35);
	overflow-x: clip;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper { position: relative; }
.pkp_site_name_wrapper { background: transparent; transition: padding .3s var(--iip-ease); }
.pkp_site_name .is_img img { max-height: 110px; width: auto; transition: max-height .3s var(--iip-ease); }
.pkp_site_name .is_text { color: var(--iip-text) !important; font-family: var(--iip-serif); font-weight: 700; }
.iip_header_actions { display: flex; gap: .6rem; align-items: center; }


@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
		display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.5rem;
		padding-top: .9rem; padding-bottom: .9rem;
	}
	/* on scroll: the red menu bar docks to the top of the screen */
	body.iip_scrolled .pkp_structure_head { height: var(--iip-head-h, auto); }
	body.iip_scrolled .pkp_site_nav_menu {
		position: fixed !important; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 650;
		animation: iipDock .35s var(--iip-ease);
		box-shadow: 0 12px 30px -12px rgba(20,17,46,.5);
	}
	body.iip_scrolled .pkp_navigation_primary_row { max-width: 1160px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.43rem; }
	body.iip_scrolled .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper { display: none !important; }
	.pkp_site_name { order: 1; padding: 0 !important; }
	.iip_header_actions { order: 2; margin-left: auto; }

	/* user menu lives in the top bar */
	.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper { top: -36px !important; right: 0; height: 36px; display: flex; align-items: center; }
	.pkp_navigation_user > li > a { color: #fff !important; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 36px; }
	.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover { color: var(--iip-gold) !important; }
	.pkp_navigation_user ul { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-xl); border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); overflow: hidden; }
	.pkp_navigation_user ul a { color: var(--iip-text) !important; }
	.pkp_navigation_user ul a:hover { background: var(--iip-red-tint) !important; color: var(--iip-red) !important; }
	.pkp_navigation_user .task_count { background: var(--iip-red); color: #fff; }

	/* full-width crimson menu bar */
	.pkp_site_nav_menu { background: transparent !important; border-top: 0 !important; }
	.pkp_navigation_primary_row { position: relative; background: transparent !important; }
	.pkp_navigation_primary_row:before {
		content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 50%;
		width: 100vw; transform: translateX(-50%); z-index: -1;
		background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--iip-red-deep) 0%, var(--iip-red) 25%, #b11e2a 75%, var(--iip-red-deep) 100%);
		box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.12);
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
	.pkp_navigation_primary { text-align: center; }
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
		position: relative; color: #fff !important;
		font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .1px;
		margin: 0 .05rem; padding: .72rem .6rem; border-bottom: 0 !important;
		background-image: linear-gradient(var(--iip-gold), var(--iip-gold));
		background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% calc(100% - 5px); background-size: 0 2px;
		transition: background-size .25s var(--iip-ease), background-color .2s;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li.in_focus > a { color: #fff !important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.12); background-size: 70% 2px; }
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
		background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border);
		box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-xl); padding: 8px; text-align: left; overflow: hidden; min-width: 230px;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
		color: var(--iip-text) !important; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500;
		border-radius: 8px; border-left: 0 !important; padding: .55rem .85rem;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary ul a:focus {
		background: var(--iip-red-tint) !important; color: var(--iip-red) !important; padding-left: 1.05rem;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a { color: #fff !important; border-bottom: 0 !important; font-weight: 600; }
	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover { color: var(--iip-gold) !important; }
}

@keyframes iipDock { from { transform: translateY(-100%); } to { transform: none; } }

@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.pkp_structure_head { position: sticky; top: 0; }
	body.iip_scrolled .iip_topbar { max-height: 0; }
	.pkp_head_wrapper { height: auto; padding: 0; }
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper { height: auto !important; padding: .55rem 4rem .55rem .75rem; }
	.pkp_site_name { position: static !important; height: auto !important; padding: 0 !important; overflow: visible; }
	.pkp_site_name .is_img img { max-height: 72px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
	body.iip_scrolled .pkp_site_name .is_img img { max-height: 46px; }
	.iip_header_actions { display: none; }
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
		left: auto !important; right: .75rem; top: 50% !important; transform: translateY(-50%);
		width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 12px;
		background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0453f, var(--iip-red-dark)) !important;
		box-shadow: 0 8px 18px -8px rgba(192,34,34,.8) !important;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle span {
		background: transparent !important; width: 22px !important; height: 18px !important;
		top: 50% !important; left: 50% !important; transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
		border-bottom: 3px solid #fff; border-radius: 1px;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle span:before, .pkp_site_nav_toggle span:after {
		background: #fff !important; width: 22px !important; height: 3px !important; left: 0 !important; border-radius: 2px;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle span:before { top: 0 !important; }
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle span:after { top: 7.5px !important; }
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform span { border-bottom-color: transparent; }
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform span:before { top: 7.5px !important; transform: rotate(45deg) !important; }
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform span:after { top: 7.5px !important; transform: rotate(-45deg) !important; }
	.pkp_site_nav_menu {
		top: 100% !important; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 600; max-height: calc(100vh - 120px); overflow-y: auto;
		background: #fff !important; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-xl); border-top: 3px solid var(--iip-red);
		padding: .5rem .75rem 1rem;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary_row, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper { background: #fff !important; }
	.pkp_site_nav_menu a, .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a, .pkp_navigation_primary ul a, .pkp_navigation_user a { color: var(--iip-text) !important; border-radius: 10px; }
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a { font-weight: 700; padding: .65rem .8rem; }
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user a:hover { background: var(--iip-red-tint); color: var(--iip-red-deep) !important; }
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul { border-left: 2px solid var(--iip-red-tint2); margin-left: .9rem; }
	.iip_hide_sm { display: none; }
}

/* ================================================================ hero */
.iip_hero {
	position: relative; overflow: hidden; isolation: isolate;
	background: var(--iip-night); color: #fff;
	padding: 4.5rem 1.5rem 8.5rem;
}
.iip_hero_bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1; pointer-events: none;
	background:
		radial-gradient(1200px 600px at 10% -10%, rgba(192,34,34,.45), transparent 60%),
		radial-gradient(900px 500px at 100% 110%, rgba(50,43,106,.95), transparent 60%),
		linear-gradient(160deg, #1a1540 0%, #14112e 50%, #2a0f1f 100%);
}
.iip_hero_grid {
	position: absolute; inset: 0;
	background-image:
		linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.05) 1px, transparent 1px),
		linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.05) 1px, transparent 1px);
	background-size: 46px 46px;
	-webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 60% at 50% 40%, #000 30%, transparent 80%);
	mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 60% at 50% 40%, #000 30%, transparent 80%);
}
.iip_orb { position: absolute; border-radius: 50%; filter: blur(60px); opacity: .55; animation: iipFloat 14s ease-in-out infinite; }
.iip_orb_1 { width: 420px; height: 420px; background: #e0453f; top: -120px; left: -80px; }
.iip_orb_2 { width: 360px; height: 360px; background: var(--iip-gold); bottom: -160px; right: 18%; opacity: .28; animation-delay: -5s; }
.iip_orb_3 { width: 300px; height: 300px; background: #5b4fd6; top: 10%; right: -60px; opacity: .45; animation-delay: -9s; }
@keyframes iipFloat {
	0%, 100% { transform: translate(0,0) scale(1); }
	33% { transform: translate(30px,-20px) scale(1.06); }
	66% { transform: translate(-20px,25px) scale(.96); }
}
.iip_hero_inner {
	max-width: 1160px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative;
	display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .8fr; gap: 3.5rem; align-items: center;
}
.iip_eyebrow {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem;
	padding: .4rem 1rem .4rem .75rem; border-radius: 999px;
	background: rgba(255,255,255,.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
	font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: #EDEBFA; letter-spacing: .2px;
	backdrop-filter: blur(6px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
}
.iip_pulse { position: relative; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: #34d399; }
.iip_pulse:after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: -5px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #34d399; animation: iipPing 1.8s infinite; }
@keyframes iipPing { 0% { transform: scale(.5); opacity: 1; } 100% { transform: scale(1.6); opacity: 0; } }
.iip_hero .iip_hero_title {
	font-family: var(--iip-serif); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -1.2px;
	font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.6vw, 3.9rem); line-height: 1.06;
	margin: 1.25rem 0 1.1rem; color: #fff;
	background: linear-gradient(100deg, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 45%, var(--iip-gold-light) 75%, var(--iip-gold) 100%);
	-webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}
.iip_hero_kicker {
	display: block; font-family: var(--iip-font); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 4px; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: .6rem;
	-webkit-text-fill-color: var(--iip-gold); color: var(--iip-gold);
}
.iip_hero_text { font-size: 1.12rem; line-height: 1.75; color: rgba(237,235,250,.82); max-width: 620px; margin: 0 0 2rem; text-align: left !important; }
.iip_hero_buttons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .9rem; margin-bottom: 2.1rem; }
.iip_hero_buttons .iip_btn { padding: .95rem 1.7rem; font-size: 15.5px; }
.iip_trust { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1.4rem; }
.iip_trust li { font-size: 13.5px; color: rgba(237,235,250,.75); font-weight: 500; }
.iip_trust .fa { color: var(--iip-gold); margin-right: .35rem; }

.iip_hero_visual { position: relative; perspective: 1400px; min-height: 440px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.iip_cover3d {
	position: relative; display: block; width: min(300px, 70vw); aspect-ratio: 210 / 297;
	border-radius: 14px; overflow: hidden; background: #fff;
	transform: rotateY(-14deg) rotateX(5deg); transform-style: preserve-3d;
	box-shadow: 30px 40px 80px -20px rgba(0,0,0,.75), 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.12), 0 0 80px -10px rgba(215,181,109,.35);
	transition: transform .5s var(--iip-ease);
	animation: iipBob 7s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.iip_cover3d img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.iip_cover_shine {
	position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none;
	background: linear-gradient(115deg, transparent 30%, rgba(255,255,255,.35) 45%, transparent 60%);
	background-size: 250% 100%; animation: iipShine 5s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.iip_cover_fallback {
	position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .5rem;
	background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--iip-red), var(--iip-indigo)); color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1.5rem;
}
.iip_cover_fallback span { font-family: var(--iip-serif); font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 700; }
@keyframes iipBob { 0%,100% { translate: 0 0; } 50% { translate: 0 -12px; } }
@keyframes iipShine { 0% { background-position: 150% 0; } 60%, 100% { background-position: -50% 0; } }
.iip_chip {
	position: absolute; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem;
	padding: .65rem .95rem; border-radius: 14px;
	background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);
	backdrop-filter: blur(14px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
	box-shadow: 0 18px 40px -16px rgba(0,0,0,.6); color: #fff;
	animation: iipBob 6s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.iip_chip .fa { width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 10px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 16px; }
.iip_chip small { display: block; font-size: 11px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.2; }
.iip_chip strong { display: block; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.3; }
.iip_chip_a { top: 8%; left: -6%; animation-delay: -1s; }
.iip_chip_a .fa { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0453f, var(--iip-red-dark)); }
.iip_chip_b { bottom: 14%; right: -4%; animation-delay: -3s; }
.iip_chip_b .fa { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #34d399, #059669); }
.iip_chip_c { bottom: -2%; left: 2%; animation-delay: -4.5s; }
.iip_chip_c .fa { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--iip-gold-light), var(--iip-gold)); color: var(--iip-night); }
.iip_hero_wave { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -1px; width: 100%; height: 90px; fill: var(--iip-bg); }

/* ================================================================ layout */
.pkp_structure_content { padding-top: 2.25rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.pkp_structure_main:before, .pkp_structure_main:after { display: none !important; }
.pkp_structure_main {
	background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); border-radius: var(--iip-radius-lg);
	box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-sm);
}
@media (min-width: 992px) { .pkp_structure_main { padding: 2.25rem 2.5rem; } }

/* homepage: free canvas */
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_content { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main { background: transparent; border: 0; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; width: 100%; float: none; }
.iip_home { padding-bottom: 4rem; }
.iip_home > section { margin-bottom: 5rem; }
.iip_band { margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw); margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw); padding: 5.5rem 1.43rem; }
.iip_band .iip_wrap { max-width: 1160px; margin: 0 auto; }
.iip_band_soft { background: #fff; position: relative; }
.iip_band_soft:before {
	content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none;
	background-image: radial-gradient(rgba(50,43,106,.08) 1.2px, transparent 1.2px); background-size: 22px 22px;
	-webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000, transparent 70%); mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000, transparent 70%);
}
.iip_band_dark {
	color: #EDEBFA; position: relative; overflow: hidden;
	background:
		radial-gradient(700px 400px at 0% 0%, rgba(192,34,34,.35), transparent 60%),
		radial-gradient(700px 400px at 100% 100%, rgba(215,181,109,.18), transparent 60%),
		linear-gradient(160deg, var(--iip-night), #1d1846);
}

/* section heads */
.iip_label {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem;
	font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--iip-red);
}
.iip_label:before { content: ''; width: 28px; height: 2px; background: currentColor; border-radius: 2px; }
.iip_label_light { color: var(--iip-gold-light); }
.iip_home .iip_h2, .iip_h2 {
	font-family: var(--iip-serif) !important; font-weight: 600 !important; color: var(--iip-text) !important;
	font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.2vw, 2.6rem) !important; line-height: 1.12 !important; letter-spacing: -.8px;
	margin: .6rem 0 1.25rem !important; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; background: none !important;
}
.iip_h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--iip-red); }
.iip_head { text-align: center; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 3rem; }
.iip_head_light .iip_h2 { color: #fff !important; }
.iip_head_light .iip_h2 em { color: var(--iip-gold); }
.iip_head_light .iip_label { color: var(--iip-gold); }

/* reveal */
.iip_js .iip_reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px); transition: opacity .8s var(--iip-ease), transform .8s var(--iip-ease); }
.iip_js .iip_reveal.is_in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }

/* ================================================================ stats */
.iip_home .iip_stats {
	position: relative; z-index: 3; margin: -5.5rem auto 3.5rem; max-width: 1060px;
	display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
	background: #fff; border-radius: 22px; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-xl); border: 1px solid var(--iip-border);
	overflow: hidden;
}
.iip_stat { padding: 1.7rem 1.25rem; text-align: center; position: relative; }
.iip_stat + .iip_stat:before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 22%; bottom: 22%; width: 1px; background: var(--iip-border); }
.iip_stat_icon {
	width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: .6rem;
	display: inline-flex !important; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 18px;
	background: var(--iip-red-tint); color: var(--iip-red);
}
.iip_stat:nth-child(2) .iip_stat_icon { background: #ECEAF8; color: var(--iip-indigo); }
.iip_stat:nth-child(3) .iip_stat_icon { background: #FBF3E1; color: #A07A2C; }
.iip_stat:nth-child(4) .iip_stat_icon { background: #E3F7EE; color: #059669; }
.iip_stat strong { display: block; font-family: var(--iip-serif); font-size: 2.5rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.05; color: var(--iip-text); letter-spacing: -1px; }
.iip_stat span:last-child { display: block; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--iip-muted); font-weight: 600; margin-top: .3rem; }

/* ================================================================ ribbon */
.iip_home .iip_ribbon {
	margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw); margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw); margin-bottom: 5rem;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--iip-red-deep), var(--iip-red), var(--iip-red-deep));
	transform: rotate(-1.5deg); padding: 1rem 0; overflow: hidden;
	box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -24px rgba(192,34,34,.8);
}
.iip_ribbon_track { display: flex; width: max-content; animation: iipMarquee 45s linear infinite; }
.iip_ribbon:hover .iip_ribbon_track { animation-play-state: paused; }
.iip_ribbon_track span {
	color: #fff; font-weight: 800; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap;
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; padding: 0 1.4rem;
}
.iip_ribbon_track span:after { content: '\2726'; color: var(--iip-gold); margin-left: 2.8rem; font-size: 14px; }
@keyframes iipMarquee { from { transform: translateX(0); } to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

/* ================================================================ about */
.iip_about { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.25fr .9fr; gap: 3.5rem; align-items: start; }
.iip_about_text, .iip_about_copy p { color: var(--iip-body); font-size: 16px; }
.iip_lead { font-size: 1.15rem !important; color: var(--iip-text) !important; font-weight: 500; }
.iip_about_actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; margin-top: 1.75rem; }
.iip_glance {
	position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 22px; padding: 2rem 2rem 1.5rem; color: #EDEBFA;
	background:
		radial-gradient(400px 220px at 100% 0%, rgba(215,181,109,.28), transparent 70%),
		linear-gradient(160deg, var(--iip-indigo), var(--iip-night));
	box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-xl);
}
.iip_glance:after { content: ''; position: absolute; right: -60px; bottom: -60px; width: 180px; height: 180px; border-radius: 50%; border: 30px solid rgba(255,255,255,.04); }
.iip_glance h3 { color: #fff !important; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }
.iip_glance h3 .fa { color: var(--iip-gold); margin-right: .4rem; }
.iip_glance dl { margin: 0; }
.iip_glance dl > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 105px 1fr; gap: 1rem; padding: .65rem 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
.iip_glance dl > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.iip_glance dt { color: rgba(237,235,250,.6); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; }
.iip_glance dd { margin: 0; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14.5px; word-break: break-word; }
.iip_glance dd a { color: var(--iip-gold-light) !important; text-decoration: none; }

/* ================================================================ features */
.iip_features { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 1.4rem; }
.iip_feature {
	position: relative; background: #fff; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2rem 1.6rem;
	border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-md);
	transition: transform .35s var(--iip-ease), box-shadow .35s;
}
.iip_feature:before {
	content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit; padding: 1.5px; pointer-events: none;
	background: linear-gradient(140deg, var(--iip-red), var(--iip-gold), var(--iip-indigo));
	-webkit-mask: linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#000 0 0);
	-webkit-mask-composite: xor; mask-composite: exclude; opacity: 0; transition: opacity .35s;
}
.iip_feature:hover { transform: translateY(-8px); box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-lg); }
.iip_feature:hover:before { opacity: 1; }
.iip_feature_icon {
	width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 16px; margin-bottom: 1.2rem; color: #fff; font-size: 22px;
	display: inline-flex !important; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
	box-shadow: 0 12px 24px -12px rgba(20,17,46,.6);
	transition: transform .35s var(--iip-ease);
}
.iip_feature:hover .iip_feature_icon { transform: rotate(-8deg) scale(1.08); }
.iip_i_red { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0453f, var(--iip-red-dark)); }
.iip_i_gold { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--iip-gold-light), #b8913f); }
.iip_i_indigo { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5b4fd6, var(--iip-indigo)); }
.iip_i_green { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #34d399, #047857); }
.iip_feature h3 { font-size: 1.12rem !important; font-weight: 800 !important; margin: 0 0 .5rem !important; color: var(--iip-text) !important; }
.iip_feature p { margin: 0; color: var(--iip-muted); font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.65; text-align: left; }

/* ================================================================ issue showcase */
.iip_issue { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 340px 1fr; gap: 3rem; align-items: start; }
.iip_issue > a[id] { position: absolute; }
.iip_issue_side { position: sticky; top: 90px; }
.iip_home .iip_issue_title { font-size: 1.35rem !important; line-height: 1.3 !important; letter-spacing: -.3px; }
.iip_issue_cover { display: block; border-radius: 16px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-xl); margin-bottom: 1.1rem; transition: transform .4s var(--iip-ease); }
.iip_issue_cover:hover { transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-1deg); }
.iip_issue_cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.iip_issue_meta { color: var(--iip-muted); font-size: 14px; margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }
.iip_issue_meta .fa { color: var(--iip-red); margin-right: .3rem; }
.iip_issue_btns { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .6rem; }
.iip_issue_btns .iip_btn { padding: .7rem 1.2rem; font-size: 14px; }
.iip_issue_list_title { font-size: 13px !important; font-weight: 800 !important; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--iip-muted) !important; margin: .5rem 0 1rem !important; }
.iip_issue .cmp_article_list { margin: 0; padding: 0; }

/* ================================================================ article cards (everywhere) */
.cmp_article_list > li { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.obj_article_summary {
	position: relative; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); border-radius: 16px;
	box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-sm); padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem 1.2rem 1.6rem; overflow: hidden;
	transition: box-shadow .3s, border-color .3s, transform .3s var(--iip-ease);
}
.obj_article_summary:before {
	content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 4px;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--iip-red), var(--iip-gold)); transform: scaleY(0); transform-origin: top; transition: transform .35s var(--iip-ease);
}
.obj_article_summary:hover { border-color: var(--iip-red-tint2); box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-lg); transform: translateY(-3px); }
.obj_article_summary:hover:before { transform: scaleY(1); }
.obj_article_summary .title { font-size: 1.06rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; line-height: 1.45; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_summary .title a { color: var(--iip-text) !important; text-decoration: none; }
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--iip-red) !important; }
.obj_article_summary .meta { color: var(--iip-muted); font-size: 13.5px; margin-top: .45rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem 1rem; align-items: center; }
.obj_article_summary .authors:before { content: "\f0c0"; font-family: FontAwesome; color: var(--iip-red); margin-right: .45rem; }
.obj_article_summary .pages {
	background: #F1EFF8; color: var(--iip-indigo); border-radius: 999px; padding: 1px 10px;
	font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;
}
.obj_article_summary .pages:before { content: "\f0f6"; font-family: FontAwesome; margin-right: .35rem; }
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { margin-top: .8rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .45rem; }
.obj_galley_link, .cmp_button_wire {
	border: 1.5px solid var(--iip-red) !important; color: var(--iip-red) !important; background: #fff !important;
	border-radius: 999px !important; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12.5px; padding: 0 .95rem; line-height: 2.1;
	transition: background .2s, color .2s, transform .2s;
}
.obj_galley_link:hover, .obj_galley_link:focus, .cmp_button_wire:hover { background: var(--iip-red) !important; color: #fff !important; transform: translateY(-1px); }

/* ================================================================ steps */
.iip_steps { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 1.25rem; position: relative; counter-reset: none; }
.iip_steps:before {
	content: ''; position: absolute; top: 28px; left: 10%; right: 10%; height: 2px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(215,181,109,.6), transparent);
}
.iip_steps li {
	position: relative; text-align: center; padding: 0 .5rem;
}
.iip_step_no {
	position: relative; z-index: 1; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
	width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 50%;
	background: var(--iip-night); border: 2px solid var(--iip-gold); color: var(--iip-gold);
	font-family: var(--iip-serif); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700;
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(215,181,109,.08);
	transition: background .3s, color .3s, transform .3s var(--iip-ease);
}
.iip_steps li:hover .iip_step_no { background: var(--iip-gold); color: var(--iip-night); transform: scale(1.08); }
.iip_step_icon { display: block !important; margin: 1rem 0 .4rem; color: #ff8a80; font-size: 20px; }
.iip_steps h3 { color: #fff !important; font-size: 1.05rem !important; font-weight: 800 !important; margin: 0 0 .35rem !important; }
.iip_steps p { color: rgba(237,235,250,.68); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; text-align: center !important; }

/* ================================================================ explore (blocks) */
.iip_explore_grid { columns: 3 300px; column-gap: 1.5rem; }
.iip_explore_grid .pkp_block {
	break-inside: avoid; display: inline-block; width: 100%; margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
	background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); border-radius: 18px; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-md); padding: 1.4rem 1.4rem 1.2rem;
}

/* ================================================================ CTA */
.iip_cta {
	position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 28px; padding: 3.25rem 3rem;
	display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; flex-wrap: wrap;
	color: #fff; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-xl);
	background:
		radial-gradient(500px 300px at 85% 0%, rgba(215,181,109,.45), transparent 65%),
		radial-gradient(500px 300px at 0% 100%, rgba(91,79,214,.55), transparent 65%),
		linear-gradient(120deg, var(--iip-red-deep) 0%, var(--iip-red) 45%, var(--iip-indigo) 100%);
}
.iip_cta:after { content: ''; position: absolute; right: -80px; top: -80px; width: 260px; height: 260px; border-radius: 50%; border: 40px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06); }
.iip_cta_copy { max-width: 620px; position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.iip_cta h2 { font-family: var(--iip-serif) !important; color: #fff !important; font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important; font-weight: 600 !important; line-height: 1.12; margin: .6rem 0 .8rem !important; padding: 0 !important; background: none !important; border: 0 !important; }
.iip_cta p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.88); margin: 0; text-align: left; }
.iip_cta_buttons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; position: relative; z-index: 1; }

/* slideshow (optional) */
.iip_slideshow .slideshow-container { border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-lg); }

/* ================================================================ inner page typography */
.pkp_structure_main .page > h1, .pkp_structure_main .page h1.page_title, .pkp_structure_main > .page > h1 {
	font-family: var(--iip-serif); color: var(--iip-text); font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.6px; line-height: 1.15;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page > h1:after {
	content: ''; display: block; width: 90px; height: 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: .8rem;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--iip-red), var(--iip-gold));
}
.pkp_structure_main .page h2 { color: var(--iip-indigo); font-weight: 800; }
.pkp_structure_main .page h3 { color: var(--iip-text); font-weight: 700; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs { font-size: 13px; color: var(--iip-muted); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a { color: var(--iip-muted); text-decoration: none; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--iip-red); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current { color: var(--iip-red); font-weight: 700; }

/* issue toc (issue pages) */
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--iip-red-tint) 0%, #fff 55%, #FBF5E8 100%);
	border: 1px solid var(--iip-red-tint2); border-radius: 18px; padding: 1.4rem; margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img { border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-lg); }
.obj_issue_toc .published .label { color: var(--iip-red); font-weight: 800; }
.obj_issue_toc .section:before { display: none !important; }
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2, .obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3 {
	display: block; background: transparent !important; padding: 0 0 0 .8rem !important;
	border-left: 4px solid var(--iip-gold); color: var(--iip-indigo) !important; font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 1rem;
}
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2:before, .obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3:before,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2:after, .obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3:after { display: none !important; }

/* generic buttons */
.cmp_button, .pkp_button, button.submit, .cmp_form .buttons button, .page_search .submit button {
	background: var(--iip-red) !important; border: 0 !important; color: #fff !important;
	border-radius: 999px !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px -10px rgba(192,34,34,.8); font-weight: 700; padding-left: 1.3rem; padding-right: 1.3rem;
}
.cmp_button:hover, .pkp_button:hover, button.submit:hover, .cmp_form .buttons button:hover { background: var(--iip-red-dark) !important; }
a.read_more {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; margin-top: .75rem;
	background: var(--iip-red); color: #fff !important; padding: .65rem 1.35rem;
	border-radius: 999px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;
}
a.read_more:hover { background: var(--iip-red-dark); color: #fff !important; }

/* ================================================================ sidebar (inner pages) */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
	background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); border-radius: 18px;
	box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-md); padding: 1.3rem 1.3rem 1.1rem; margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
}
.pkp_block .title, .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block h2.title, .iip_explore_grid .pkp_block .title {
	color: var(--iip-text) !important; font-size: 1.02rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0;
	margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 0 0 .7rem; position: relative; border: 0;
}
.pkp_block .title:after {
	content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 42px; height: 3px; border-radius: 3px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--iip-red), var(--iip-gold));
}
.pkp_block a { text-decoration: none; }
.pkp_block li { padding: .3rem 0; }
.pkp_block .content ul { margin: 0; }
.iip_block_issue .iip_issue_cover { margin-bottom: .9rem; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-md); }
.iip_issue_name { text-align: center; font-weight: 800; color: var(--iip-text); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.iip_issue_date { text-align: center; font-size: 13px; color: var(--iip-muted); margin: .3rem 0 1rem; }
.iip_issue_date .fa { color: var(--iip-red); }
.iip_block_issue .iip_btn { padding: .7rem 1rem; font-size: 14px; }
.iip_link_more { display: block; text-align: center; margin-top: .7rem; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--iip-red) !important; }

.block_make_submission { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--iip-red-tint) 0%, #fff 75%) !important; border-color: var(--iip-red-tint2) !important; }
.block_make_submission_link {
	position: relative; display: block !important; text-align: center; z-index: 0; overflow: hidden;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0453f, var(--iip-red-dark)) !important;
	color: #fff !important; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 999px !important;
	font-size: 15px !important; font-weight: 800; line-height: 46px !important;
	box-shadow: 0 12px 24px -12px rgba(192,34,34,.9);
}
.block_make_submission_link:before {
	content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: -60%; width: 40%; z-index: -1; pointer-events: none;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255,255,255,.35), transparent); transform: skewX(-20deg);
	animation: iipSweep 3.2s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes iipSweep { 0% { left: -60%; } 60%, 100% { left: 130%; } }
#customblock-paper-template a {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5b4fd6, var(--iip-indigo)) !important; color: #fff !important;
	border: 0 !important; border-radius: 999px !important; box-shadow: 0 12px 24px -12px rgba(50,43,106,.9) !important;
}
.block_keyword_cloud a, .block_language a {
	display: inline-block; background: var(--iip-red-tint); color: var(--iip-red) !important;
	border-radius: 999px; padding: 3px 12px; margin: 3px 2px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px;
	transition: background .2s, color .2s;
}
.block_keyword_cloud a:hover, .block_language a:hover { background: var(--iip-red); color: #fff !important; }
.block_language ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.block_language li { display: inline-block; }
.block_developed_by a, .block_web_feed a, .block_information a, .block_browse a { color: var(--iip-text); font-weight: 600; }
.block_developed_by a:hover, .block_web_feed a:hover, .block_information a:hover, .block_browse a:hover { color: var(--iip-red); }
.block_developed_by li { border-bottom: 1px solid #F1EFF8; padding: .6rem 0; }

/* ================================================================ article page */
.obj_article_details .page_title { font-family: var(--iip-serif); color: var(--iip-text); font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.5px; }
.obj_article_details .subtitle { color: var(--iip-muted); }
.obj_article_details .row { border-color: var(--iip-border); }
.obj_article_details .item .label, .obj_article_details .main_entry .item > .label, .obj_article_details .entry_details .item > .label {
	color: var(--iip-red); font-weight: 800; font-size: .82rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.2px;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .name { color: var(--iip-text); font-weight: 700; }
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation { color: var(--iip-muted); font-size: 14px; }
.obj_article_details .abstract { background: #FBFAFE; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--iip-gold); border-radius: 14px; padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem; }
.obj_article_details .keywords .value { color: var(--iip-indigo); font-weight: 600; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details { background: #FBFAFE; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); border-radius: 18px; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--iip-border); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.obj_article_details .cover_image img { border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-lg); }
.obj_article_details .doi a { color: var(--iip-red); word-break: break-all; }

/* archive */
.issues_archive > li { border: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.obj_issue_summary {
	background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); border-radius: 18px; padding: 1.1rem;
	box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-sm); transition: box-shadow .3s, transform .3s var(--iip-ease);
}
.obj_issue_summary:hover { box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-lg); transform: translateY(-3px); }
.obj_issue_summary .title { color: var(--iip-text) !important; font-weight: 800; text-decoration: none; }
.obj_issue_summary .series { color: var(--iip-red); font-weight: 700; }
.obj_issue_summary .cover img { border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: var(--iip-sh-md); }

/* announcements */
.obj_announcement_summary { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--iip-red); border-radius: 14px; padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }

/* forms */
.cmp_form input[type="text"], .cmp_form input[type="email"], .cmp_form input[type="password"], .cmp_form input[type="tel"],
.cmp_form input[type="url"], .cmp_form select, .cmp_form textarea, .page_search input[type="text"] {
	border: 1.5px solid #DAD8E6; border-radius: 12px; font-family: var(--iip-font);
}
.cmp_form input:focus, .cmp_form select:focus, .cmp_form textarea:focus, .page_search input:focus {
	border-color: var(--iip-red); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(192,34,34,.12); outline: none;
}
.cmp_notification { border-left: 4px solid var(--iip-red); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--iip-red-tint); }

/* ================================================================ footer */
.iip_footer.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
	position: relative; color: #B9B6D3; overflow: hidden;
	background:
		radial-gradient(700px 300px at 0% 0%, rgba(192,34,34,.25), transparent 60%),
		radial-gradient(600px 300px at 100% 100%, rgba(215,181,109,.12), transparent 60%),
		var(--iip-night) !important;
}
.iip_footer.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper:before {
	content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 4px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--iip-red), var(--iip-gold), var(--iip-indigo));
}
.iip_footer_inner { max-width: 1160px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 4rem 1.43rem 1.25rem; }
.iip_footer_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
.iip_footer h3 { color: #fff !important; font-size: 1.02rem; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 1.1rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.iip_footer_about h3 { font-family: var(--iip-serif); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.3px; }
.iip_footer p, .iip_footer li { color: #B9B6D3; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; text-align: left; }
.iip_footer ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.iip_footer li { padding: .22rem 0; }
.iip_footer a { color: #EDEBFA !important; text-decoration: none; transition: color .2s, padding .2s; }
.iip_footer a:hover { color: var(--iip-gold) !important; }
.iip_footer_col ul:not(.iip_footer_contact) a:hover { padding-left: 4px; }
.iip_footer_col ul:not(.iip_footer_contact) li:before { content: "\f105"; font-family: FontAwesome; color: var(--iip-gold); margin-right: .55rem; }
.iip_footer_contact .fa { color: var(--iip-gold); width: 18px; }
.iip_footer_issn { display: inline-block; color: var(--iip-gold) !important; font-weight: 700; border: 1px solid rgba(215,181,109,.4); border-radius: 999px; padding: .15rem .8rem; }
.iip_footer .pkp_footer_content { padding: 0; margin-top: .75rem; color: #B9B6D3; font-size: 14px; }
.iip_footer_bottom {
	border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08); margin-top: 2.75rem; padding-top: 1.2rem;
	display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: .5rem 1.5rem; font-size: 13px; color: #8E8AAE;
}

/* back to top */
.iip_totop {
	position: fixed; right: 22px; bottom: 26px; z-index: 700;
	width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: 50%;
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0453f, var(--iip-red-dark)); color: #fff !important;
	box-shadow: 0 14px 28px -10px rgba(192,34,34,.9);
	opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(14px) scale(.9); transition: all .3s var(--iip-ease);
	text-decoration: none !important;
}
.iip_totop.is_visible { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: none; }
.iip_totop:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); color: #fff !important; }

/* ================================================================ responsive */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
	.iip_features { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.iip_hero { padding: 3rem 1.25rem 7.5rem; }
	.iip_hero_inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; text-align: center; }
	.iip_hero_text { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center !important; }
	.iip_hero_buttons, .iip_trust { justify-content: center; }
	.iip_hero_visual { min-height: 400px; }
	.iip_about, .iip_issue { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.25rem; }
	.iip_issue_side { position: static; max-width: 420px; }
	.iip_steps { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.6rem; max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto; }
	.iip_steps:before { top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 28px; right: auto; width: 2px; height: auto; background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, rgba(215,181,109,.6), transparent); }
	.iip_steps li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr; column-gap: 1.1rem; text-align: left; padding: 0; }
	.iip_step_no { grid-row: span 3; }
	.iip_step_icon { display: none !important; }
	.iip_steps h3 { margin-top: .6rem !important; }
	.iip_steps p { text-align: left !important; }
	.iip_footer_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
	.pkp_structure_sidebar { margin-top: 1.5rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
	body { font-size: 15px; }
	.iip_topbar_inner { justify-content: center; padding: .35rem .75rem; }
	.iip_hero_buttons .iip_btn { width: 100%; }
	.iip_chip_a { left: 0; }
	.iip_chip_b { right: 0; }
	.iip_home .iip_stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); margin: -5rem 0 3rem; border-radius: 18px; }
	.iip_stat:nth-child(3):before { display: none; }
	.iip_stat:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--iip-border); }
	.iip_stat strong { font-size: 2rem; }
	.iip_home > section { margin-bottom: 3.5rem; }
	.iip_band { padding: 3.75rem 1rem; }
	.iip_features { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.iip_glance { padding: 1.5rem 1.25rem 1rem; }
	.iip_glance dl > div { grid-template-columns: 90px 1fr; }
	.iip_cta { padding: 2.25rem 1.5rem; border-radius: 22px; }
	.iip_cta .iip_btn { width: 100%; }
	.pkp_structure_main { border-radius: 0; border-left: 0; border-right: 0; }
	.iip_footer_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.75rem; }
	.iip_footer_bottom { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; align-items: center; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	*, *:before, *:after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }
	.iip_js .iip_reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

/* small fixes */
.iip_footer_contact li { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

/* inner pages: decorative night band behind the top of the content */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content { position: relative; isolation: isolate; }
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content:before {
	content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%; width: 100vw; height: 230px; transform: translateX(-50%); z-index: -1;
	background:
		linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.045) 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 46px 46px,
		linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.045) 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 46px 46px,
		radial-gradient(700px 260px at 10% 0%, rgba(192,34,34,.55), transparent 70%),
		radial-gradient(600px 260px at 95% 100%, rgba(215,181,109,.25), transparent 70%),
		linear-gradient(160deg, #1a1540, var(--iip-night) 60%, #2a0f1f);
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.iip_chip_c { display: none; }
	body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content:before { height: 140px; }
	body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content { padding-left: .75rem; padding-right: .75rem; }
	body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main { border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid var(--iip-border); }
}

/* ================================================================ v2.1 brand header (logo + name) */
.pkp_site_name { display: none !important; }
.iip_brand {
	order: 1; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem;
	text-decoration: none !important; color: var(--iip-text) !important; min-width: 0;
}
.iip_brand_logo { display: block; height: 76px; width: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; transition: transform .3s var(--iip-ease); }
.iip_brand:hover .iip_brand_logo { transform: rotate(-4deg) scale(1.04); }
.iip_brand_text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; padding-left: 1rem; border-left: 2px solid var(--iip-red-tint2); }
.iip_brand_name {
	font-family: var(--iip-serif); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.4px;
	font-size: 1.55rem; line-height: 1.15; color: var(--iip-text);
}
.iip_brand_meta { margin-top: .3rem; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--iip-red); }
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_head_wrapper { padding-top: 0 !important; }
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper { padding-top: .75rem !important; padding-bottom: .75rem !important; min-height: 0; height: auto !important; }
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 64px; }
	.iip_brand { gap: .65rem; }
	.iip_brand_logo { height: 50px; }
	.iip_brand_text { padding-left: .65rem; }
	.iip_brand_name { font-size: 1.05rem; }
	.iip_brand_meta { font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: .8px; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
	.iip_brand_meta { display: none; }
	.iip_brand_name { font-size: .95rem; }
}

/* ================================================================ v2.1 footer logo, visitors, flag counter */
.iip_footer_logo {
	display: block; width: 84px; height: auto; margin: 0 0 1rem;
	background: #fff; border-radius: 16px; padding: 8px; box-shadow: 0 10px 24px -10px rgba(0,0,0,.6);
}
.iip_footer_stats {
	margin-top: 2.5rem; padding: 1.4rem 1.5rem; border-radius: 20px;
	background: rgba(255,255,255,.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
	display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.5rem;
}
.iip_visitors { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; }
.iip_visitors_icon {
	width: 54px; height: 54px; border-radius: 16px; display: inline-flex !important; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
	font-size: 22px; color: var(--iip-night); background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--iip-gold-light), var(--iip-gold));
	box-shadow: 0 10px 24px -10px rgba(215,181,109,.8);
}
.iip_visitors_label { display: block; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 1.6px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8E8AAE; margin-bottom: .2rem; }
.iip_visitors_count {
	display: block; font-family: var(--iip-serif); font-size: 2.1rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -.5px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fff, var(--iip-gold-light)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}
.iip_flagcounter { text-align: right; }
.iip_flagcounter a { display: inline-block; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; box-shadow: 0 10px 24px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.7); }
.iip_flagcounter img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.iip_footer_stats { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }
	.iip_visitors { flex-direction: column; }
	.iip_flagcounter { text-align: center; }
	.iip_footer_logo { margin-left: 0; }
}