Integrated Solid Waste Management: Challenges, Costs, and GIS-Based Solutions for Urban and Peri-Urban Areas

Abstract

 Nowadays, the solid waste control relief management program involves the process of rescue, relief, evacuation, habitation, mitigation response and recovery pattern which is a combination of investigation, measuring, design, techniques, planning, decision making and action. These synchronized efforts to features being vital way to make sure the environment are waste in control relief.  The world cities solid waste generation is grow 2.1 billion tonnes in 2023 and 3.8 billion tonnes by predicted 2050 (Global Waste Management Outlook 2024). In 2020, the global direct cost of waste management was an estimated US $ 252 billion. When factoring in the hidden costs of pollution, poor health and climate change from poor waste disposal practices, the cost rises to US $ 361 billion.

       The number of waste is manmade as well as natural environment caused by the lack of waste management in this region, mainly due to fewer waste dissolving systems. This can be a result of the wild scale of abandoned, excessive waste of solids, liquids, gases etc. To geographical information system creation digital maps of potential command area database with attribute data which helpful for waste management under different departments. Digital database of optimal resources and waste-dissolving sites will provide a pinpoint location-wise framework to the City Waste Management Plans (DIMP) department. Urban and peri-urban zone models are useful to the Town and Country Planning Organisation (TCPO).