Impact of Biomechanical Analysis in Shot Put Technique

Abstract

The role of biomechanics is described in this research paper by considering an angle, velocity, and height perspective on the different parameters of release, and their specific effects on the athletes, to provide insight into the effects of the mechanics on performance of shot put. Whereas theoretical guidance suggests that a release angle of 45° provides optimal range, sport data from elite throwers demonstrated a range of angle of around 37°–38°, that plays a huge role in how the athlete releases and generates force. The relationship between kinetic and potential forces, as well as force reduction with increasing release angle, is the topic of this study, thus requiring personalized biomechanical assessment and training. Recent technology advances, such as computer vision and markerless motion-capture systems like Open Pose and Open Cap, have dramatically changed the application of biomechanical analysis technology, allowing the precise and non-invasive identification of joint kinematics in field conditions in real time. These tools enable personalization of techniques and injury prevention by analyzing slight movements by machine learning to determine the movement variation. In addition, the neuromuscular control and variable muscle activation patterns emphasise the importance of customized training regimes, not just the standard models.