INTEGRATING AGROECOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING SYSTEMS IN DEVGAD TALUKA, SINDHUDURG DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA

Abstract

Agriculture in India faces rising challenges from climate change, soil degradation, and socio-economic pressures. Agroecology, blending ecological principles with farming, offers resilience by improving productivity while sustaining natural resources. This study assesses the role of agroecological practices in Devgad Taluka, Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra, a region shaped by its rugged coastline, laterite plateaus, and cultural heritage. Using field surveys, household interviews, participatory rural appraisal, and secondary data, the study evaluates impacts on productivity, soil health, biodiversity, water management, and socio-economic outcomes. Results reveal that crop diversification, organic soil amendments, rainwater harvesting, and biodiversity management significantly enhanced yields, soil organic carbon, and water retention, while also increasing household incomes and food security. However, constraints such as fragmented landholdings, limited awareness, and weak infrastructure impede wider adoption. The paper concludes that Devgad has strong potential to serve as a model for agroecology-based farming in coastal India, demonstrating how ecological integrity, economic viability, and social equity can converge for long-term sustainability.