Changing Scenario of Bidar in 21st Century
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Bidar##common.commaListSeparator## Tourism##common.commaListSeparator## Gawan Madrasa##common.commaListSeparator## Sufi##common.commaListSeparator## Bidriwareसार
Bidar district is a mini ‘India’. Culturally this tiny district is the cradle of various diverse groups and cults. In and around Bidar there are many historical monuments, which even to this day stand as the grand testimony to architectural beauty and religious harmony that reflects in the socio-cultural life of the people living in Bidar District. Bidar is one of the 27 districts of Karnataka State. Geographically, it resembles the crown of the State occupying its northeastern tip. The district had a glorious past. It was ruled by the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Khiljis, Bahamanis, Baridshahis, Mughals and the Hyderabad Nizam. The treasure of culture, fine arts and architecture nurtured by successive rulers has contributed to its richness. The great revolution by Shivasharanas in the 12th century, encompassing social, literacy and religious fields emerged on this land. The district was a renowned place of education. The Mohammad Gawan Madrasa is an evidence of it. The social structure in the district is shaped by various cultures and races. The district was a part of the Hyderabad state before it was liberated in 1948. It was merged with Karnataka State in 1956.
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Basavaraj,B. History and Culture of Karnataka, Chalukya Publication, Dharwar, 1984. Bidar district Gazetter, Government of Karnataka, Government Press, Bangalore, 1977. Boralkar M.M., Vishwa Prasdiddha Bidrikale, Bombay, 2006. (Kannada) Hamsakavi-Dhari-Siri, Kikkeri publication, Bangalore, 2011.(Kannada) Hasoon Khan Sherwani, The Bahmanis of the Deccan, Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Ltd, New Delhi, 1985. Indumati Patil, Cultural History of Chalukyan’s Basavakalyan, ABD Publishers, New Delhi, 2012. Jaganath Hebbale (ed), Bidar Jilla Darshana, Jilla Kannada Sahitya Parishad, Bidar,2005. Nalini Waghmare, Historical Importance of Bidar District, Karnataka Historical Research Society, Dharwad,2017. Nalini Waghmare, The Continuity of Tradition: Mathas of Bidar District, Ekvira Publicity, Pune, 2015. Shakil, I.S.Bidar Jilleya Sufigalu, Osman Education and Charitable Trust, Bidar, 2019. Sherwani H.K., Mahmud Gawan, The Great Bahmani Wazir, Kitabistan Allahabad, 1942. Somanatha Yalavara and Prema Sirshe (ed), Bidara Zilla Darshana, Prasaranga, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga, 2005. Susan Stronge, Bidriware Inlaid Metalwork from India, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1985. Virendra Simpi and Jaganath Hebbale (ed),Basavaprabhee: Souvenir of the All India 72nd Kannada Sahitya Sammelana at Bidar 2006.
