Cropping Intensity and Land Use Dynamics in Solapur District: A Taluka-Wise Study

Abstract

    Cropping intensity reflects the efficiency of land utilization and agricultural sustainability, particularly in drought-prone regions. The present study examines taluka-wise variations in Solapur district, Maharashtra, using secondary data from the District Statistical Handbook and Agricultural Census for 2011–12 and 2021–22. Cropping intensity was computed as the ratio of Gross Cropped Area to Net Sown Area. Results indicate that the district average increased from 120% to 131% during the decade, with notable disparities. Malshiras, Madha, and Barshi recorded high intensity (>140%) due to assured irrigation and sugarcane dominance, whereas Karmala, Sangola, and Mangalwedha remained below 120%, reflecting dependence on rainfed crops. The findings underscore the need for equitable irrigation distribution, promotion of water-saving technologies, and crop diversification to achieve sustainable agricultural development in semi-arid districts like Solapur.