POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND POPULATION PROJECTION OF SATARA DISTRICT: A GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY

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The study of demographic characteristics and population projection helps us to understand the population situation of a geographical region. It is a useful tool for planners to anticipate the future size and composition of population. We cannot see into the future, but population projection is helpful to think about a range of scenarios based on assumptions. It assists demographers in anticipating future challenges and opportunities in various sectors. Urbanization, migration, fertility, mortality and socio-economic change are the main factors behind demographic shifts in Satara district. This research paper aims to analyze the demographic characteristics in Satara district and project population growth for 2021 and 2031. Population of the study region is 3.40 % of the total population of Maharashtra. It ranks 9th in terms of population among the districts of Maharashtra. Population density of Satara district is 287 per Sq. Km. Density pattern of population indicates that Karad and Satara tehsils have higher density. Projected population, population growth and density for the Satara district for the years 2021 and 2031 is calculated with average of three methods namely Arithmetic Increase Method, Incremental Increase Method and Geometrical Increase Method. District shows a positive demographic trend, with the population expected to increase from around 3272600 in 2021 to 3630200 in 2031.