ROLE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL
Keywords:
Modern Technology, Agricultural Development, Precision Farming, ICT in Agriculture, MaharashtraAbstract
Agriculture is the backbone of Maharashtra’s economy and supports a large proportion of its population. However, the sector faces challenges such as climate variability, water scarcity, fragmented landholdings, and rising production costs. In this context, modern technology has emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing agricultural productivity, sustainability, and farmers’ income. The present study examines the role of modern agricultural technologies in the development of agriculture in Maharashtra. The study is based on secondary data collected from government reports, research journals, and official publications. Technologies such as precision farming, drip and sprinkler irrigation, improved seed varieties, biotechnology, information and communication technology (ICT), artificial intelligence, drones, and solar-powered irrigation systems have been analysed. The findings reveal that modern technology has significantly improved crop productivity, resource-use efficiency, climate resilience, and market access in the state. However, issues like high initial investment, lack of technical knowledge, and uneven adoption across regions still persist. The study concludes that strengthening institutional support, farmer training, and digital infrastructure can further enhance the positive impact of modern technology on agricultural development in Maharashtra.
Downloads
References
Bhave, A. V., Wavare, A. K., Pawar, G. G., Mengal, S. G., & Solkar, N. A. R. (2022). Training Needs of Fisherwomen in South Konkan Region of Maharashtra State. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 9(1), 740–745. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376797257_Training_Needs_Of_Fisherwomen_In_South_Konkan_Region_Of_Maharashtra_State Harale, G. D., & Pawar, G. G. (2025). Green Agriculture in India: Progress and Challenges Toward Achieving Sustainable Consumption. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(IV), 617–624. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/397990192_Green_Agriculture_in_India_Progress_and_Challenges_Toward_Achieving_Sustainable_Consumption Jadhav, H.L., Pandey, P.P., Pawar, G.G., Kadam, P.B. (2025). The Green and Sustainable Business Model: A Review. In: Gupta, V.P., Haghi, A.K., Sharief, S. (eds) Green Economy and Sustainable Development. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-92636-5_11 Kamat, M. A., & Pawar, G. G. (2024). An analytical study of Corporate Social Responsibility activity of Proctor & Gamble Hygiene & Health Care Limited. VIKSIT BHARAT@ 2047, 75. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379226625_An_analytical_study_of_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_activity_of_Proctor_Gamble_Hygiene_Health_Care_Limited Pawar, G. G. (2023). Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Agricultural Development of Western Maharashtra [Ph.D Dissertation, Shivaji University, Kolhapur]. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27679.12967. Pawar, G. G., Wavare, A. K., & Babar, M. S. (2022). Impact of interventions of Krishi Vigyan Kendra on knowledge level of soybean cultivators in Satara district of Maharashtra. Education and Society, 1(II), 387–394. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365727807_Impact_of_interventions_of_Krishi_Vigyan_Kendra_on_knowledge_level_of_soybean_cultivators_in_Satara_district_of_Maharashtra Wavare, A. K., & Pawar, G. G. (2022). Recent Trends in Public Sector Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Extension in India. Shodhsamhita, 8(2), 359–365. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365730080_Recent_Trends_in_Public_Sector_Expenditure_on_Agricultural_Research_and_Extension_in_India Wavare, A. K., & Pawar, G. G. (2025). Integrating Indian Knowledge Systems into Sustainable Agricultural Practices. Research Journey, 1(367), 145–151. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396447926_Integrating_Indian_Knowledge_Systems_into_Sustainable_Agricultural_Practices Wavare, A.K., Pawar, G.G., Babar, M.S., Harale, G.D. (2024). Role of Agricultural Science Centres in Attaining Sustainability in India: A Case Study. In: Kulkarni, S., Haghi, A.K. (eds) Global Sustainability. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57456-6_12
